COLONIZATION PRIOR TO 1763
British exploration and colonization

mercantilism, joint stock companies; royal, charter and proprietary colonies

Distinction between colonies

economic differences between northern, middleand southern colonies
development of civil authority and control (compare Massachusetts and Virginia)

Early development of colonial concept of government and religion

IMPERIAL CRISIS
Existing colonial system in 1763 of mercantilism and salutary neglect
Impact of the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War) on the colonies and on Britain
Change in British philosophy and policies from mercantilism to imperialism

points of contention between colonies and Britain
use of tariffs for raising revenue instead of regulating trade
virtual and actual representation

Response of colonies to imperial reforms culminating with Boston Tea Party
British reaction: Coercive (Intolerable) Acts
Outbreak of hostilities at Lexington and Concord
Impact of Thomas Paine's Common Sense on colonial thinking
Jefferson's Declaration of Independence with influence of Locke
Strengths and weaknesses of British and Americans during the Revolution
Terms of the Treaty of Paris (1783)

CREATING A NEW NATION
Political, social, and economic results of the Revolution
Changes made in the transition from colonial to state governments
Strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

problems in ratification
difficulty in relations with Great Britain and Spain
Land Ordinance of 1785
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
economic depression
Shay's Rebellion

Concepts of the nature of government by American leaders
Philadelphia Convention

purpose: revision of the Articles of Confederation
plans submitted: Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
resolution: Great (Connecticut) Compromise
positions of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists

Federal government under the Constitution

authority
checks and balances
rights of the states and people

Bill of Rights

reasons for its inclusion
rights guaranteed

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Washington's first administration: precedents and decisions
Hamilton's economic program
Foreign affairs under Washington
Farewell Address
Emergence of political parties

Federalists vs. Republicans
differences over foreign policy and domestic issues

Hamilton and Jefferson

loose and strict construction
contrasting philosophies

Presidency of John Adams

Alien and Sedition Acts
Virginia and Kentucky Resolves

The "Revolution of 1800"

Jefferson's political philosphy
practical application of Republican beliefs

Louisiana Purchase

reasons
Constitutional dilemma
support and opposition

War and American trade

peaceful coercion (moral suasion)
Embargo of 1807
Non-intercourse Act
Macon's Bill Number 2

War of 1812

causes of the war
national unpreparedness
military strategies and campaigns
Hartford Convention
Treaty of Ghent

NATIONALISM AND ECONOMIC EXPANSION
Triumph of Neo-Federalism
Era of Good Feelings
The American System
John Marshall and the Supreme Court

precedents set and principles established
effect on American economy

Monroe Doctrine
Westward expansion

factors encouraging migration
plans for sale and/or distribution of public lands in the West
extension of slavery
Missouri Compromise

POLITICS FOR THE COMMON MAN
Democratic reforms
Election of 1824

"Corrupt Bargain"

Adminstration of John Quincy Adams
Election of 1828
Jacksonian philosphy
Whig opposition to Jackson
Adminstration of Andrew Jackson

internal improvements
Indian removals
Nullification Crisis
Bank War

Adminstration of Martin Van Buren

Panic of 1837
Independent Treasury Act

Election of William Henry Harrison
John Tyler as president

EXPANSION AND SECTIONAL CRISIS
Manifest Destiny
Situations in Texas, California and Oregon
Election of James Polk

acquisition of Texas and Oregon

Mexican War

background
support/opposition
military campaigns
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
issue of slavery

Election of 1848

shifting political coalitions

Administration of Zachary Taylor

position on California and New Mexico

Compromise of 1850

components
support, critics, public reaction

STRAINS OF UNION
Kansas-Nebraska Act

Douglas's reasons
provisions
emergence of Republican party

"Bleeding Kansas"

Sumner-Brooks
Lecompton Constitution

Dred Scott v. Sanford

Taney's decision
implications of decision

Lincoln-Douglas debates

respective positions
Freeport Doctrine

John Brown

Pottawatomie Creek
Harper's Ferry
Northern and Southern reactions

Election of 1860

split in Democratic party
creation of Constitutional Union party
positions of candidates

Secession of the Lower South
Crittenden Compromise
Fort Sumter

CIVIL WAR
Call to arms
Border states

separation of West Virginia

Northern and Southern advantages and disadvantages
Foreign relations during the war

British aid to the Confederacy
British diplomatic relations with the United States

Major battles, campaigns and strategies

Anaconda Plan
First Battle of Bull Run
Peninsular Campaign
Antietam
Emancipation Proclamation
Vicksburg
Gettysburg
Appomattox

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