Espionage Act (June 1917)
      Schenck v. the United States (1919)
      "Clear and Present Danger test"
        Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

    Sedition Act (May 1918)
      Abrams v. U.S.
      Abrams v. United States (1919), Court opinion
      Abrams v. the United States (1919), dissenting opinion