loss of four Japanese aircraft carriers, one heavy cruiser, 292 aircraft and 3,057 deaths
loss one one American Aircraft, U.S.S. Yorktown, one destroyer, U.S.S. Hammann, 145 aircraft and 340 deaths
turning point in naval war with Japan now on the defensive
Battle of Leyte Gulf, October 23-26, 1944 Battle of Luzon, Jan. 9 - Aug. 15, 1945
10,380 American battle deaths, 36,350 wounded, 93,422 non-combat casualties including 260 deaths, most from disease
destruction in Manilla by the Japanese forces
highest casualties of entire war
more than 48,000 American casualties including 12,000 killed or missing
at least 107,000 Japanese deaths
more than 100,000 Okinawan civilian casualties, many at the hands of the Japanese
Fire-bombing of Tokyo; March 10, 1945
Plans for the invasion of Japan
Office of War Mobilization
Office of Price Administration
Effects on civilians
increase in work force, including additional 5 million working women
continued discrimination against African Americans
FDR forced into creating Fair Employment Practices Committee
relocation of 120,000 Japanese-Americans in detention centers